Showing posts with label unit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label unit. Show all posts
Tuesday, August 25, 2015
How to Check the Stock Value of Quarantine Stock
Check the purchase order or invoice for the quarantine stock. Quarantine stock is normally valued at the total cost of acquiring the good, just like any other inventory item. For a retailer, cost of goods is usually the wholesale price. If the business is a manufacturer, add in the value of direct labor allocated per unit to the purchase price of the raw materials used to make the item.
Add shipping charges paid when the stock was originally purchased. Allocate a portion of the freight costs on a per-unit basis. Suppose you want to quarantine an item that cost $20 and came in as part of a shipment of 200 units with a shipping cost of $100. Divide the shipping cost by the number of units to get a unit shipping cost of 50 cents. Allocate this amount and you have a value for the quarantine stock of $20.50.
Calculate the market value of the quarantine stock if it has lost value because it is obsolete, damaged or defective. Generally accepted accounting principles state that the market value of the quarantine stock may not be more than the net realizable value, meaning the price you can sell the item for minus disposal and carrying costs. Also, the write-down amount can’t be less than the NRV minus the item’s normal profit margin.
Call the supplier of the quarantined item and ask for the current replacement cost. Adjust the value of the quarantine stock to the lower of the replacement cost or the market value from Step 3.
Saturday, August 22, 2015
How to Make a Stock Engine Turbo Ready (5 Steps)
Replace the engine's stock header-back exhaust system with an upgraded, larger-diameter version. This includes the after-cat exhaust system and high-flow catalytic converters. Increasing the engine's exhaust flow potential will assist the turbocharger in spooling. An upgraded exhaust also increases the engine's efficiency and horsepower, especially on high-power turbo setups. The stock exhaust manifold should not be replaced; you will replace that with a turbo-exhaust manifold when installing your turbo system.
Upgrade the stock clutch to a higher-horsepower unit. The increased engine torque generated by a turbocharger greatly increase the likelihood that the stock clutch will slip under acceleration. Depending on your vehicle, the stock clutch may be adequate for low-boost turbo applications. For higher-horsepower applications and/or to ensure drivetrain reliability, an upgraded clutch kit is a must.
Install an engine-management system on your vehicle. These include stand-alone systems, which entirely replace the stock engine control unit (ECU), as well as piggyback systems, which plug into the stock ECU, allowing you to custom tune the engine's fuel curves. An engine-management system will increase the horsepower and efficiency of any modified engine. However, once a turbo system is installed, engine-tuning capability is a must, since the stock ECU's fuel (consumption) curves will no longer be adequate for the increased airflow of the turbocharger.
Upgrade the engine's stock fuel system if you plan to make substantial horsepower gains with your turbo system. The stock fuel pump and injectors often are incapable of flowing a large amount of fuel beyond the stock level. This limits your engine's tuning potential and, ultimately, the amount of boost you'll be able to get. Upgrading the fuel pump and injectors to higher-flow units will allow you to compensate for the turbo's increased airflow via tuning, maximizing horsepower and reliability.
Upgrade the engine internals for maximum horsepower turbo applications. This includes turbo camshafts as well as forged rods and pistons. It's also a good idea to go with a lower-compression piston setup, to allow for the most reliable high-boost performance. Some stock engines are able to reliably make 100 or more horsepower when turbocharged on the stock internals. However, for engines with weak internals --- and/or if you're looking for the maximum possible horsepower out of your engine --- replace the engine internals with high-strength, turbo-specific units so that the engine can handle substantially increased turbo boost levels.
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